2024

Submitted by mapr8844 on

Califf, S., Nair, M., Weimer, D., Zachman, N., & Poedjono, B. (2024). Assessment of the Weimer geomagnetic perturbation model for high-latitude positioning and navigation. Space Weather, 22, e2024SW004005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004005

2025

Submitted by mapr8844 on

Chen, R., Zhao, H., & Califf, S. (2025). Observations of fast local loss of high-energy ring current protons associated with deepening local minimum in phase space density. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL112530. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112530

HGDM2024 and HDGM2024-RT

The High Definition Geomagnetic Model 2024 (HDGM2024) is a global, high-resolution model (degree 790) of the Earth's geomagnetic main and crustal fields, providing magnetic field values (total field, dip, and declination) at any point above or below the Earth's surface for the year 2024. An optional extension to the HDGM is the HDGM-RT, which provides near real-time estimates of the external disturbance field caused by the solar wind and includes a magnetic field model for daily variations due to ionospheric current systems.

HDGM2025 and HDGM2025-RT

The High Definition Geomagnetic Model 2025 (HDGM2025) is a global, high-resolution model (degree 790) of the Earth's geomagnetic main and crustal fields, providing magnetic field values (total field, dip, and declination) at any point above or below the Earth's surface for the year 2025. An optional extension to the HDGM is the HDGM-RT, which provides near real-time estimates of the external disturbance field caused by the solar wind and includes a magnetic field model for daily variations due to ionospheric current systems.

WMM2025 and WMMHR2025

The World Magnetic Model 2025 (WMM2025) is a core field model with degree and order 12, based on satellite observations, and forecasting the geomagnetic field through December 31, 2029. The World Magnetic Model High Resolution 2025 (WMMHR2025) provides a higher spatial resolution than WMM2025, with degree and order up to 133, and includes coverage of the large-scale crustal magnetic field. The WMM is the standard model used for navigation, attitude, and heading referencing systems that rely on the geomagnetic field.

IGRF-14

The International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF), 14th generation, is a model that describes the core field from 1900 to 2030. It was developed by an international team of scientists, under the auspices of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA).